.journal-page {
  min-height: 100vh;
  background-color: var(--color-surface-light);
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.journal-page-permanent-nav {
  padding-top: calc(var(--space-3) + 52px);
}

/* ── Main content ── */

.journal-container {
  max-width: 720px;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: var(--space-8) var(--space-4);
  flex: 1;
}

.journal-breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.journal-breadcrumb a {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.62);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-breadcrumb a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.journal-header {
  margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.18);
  padding-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.journal-header h1 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-2);
}

.journal-subheader {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

/* ── Card list ── */

.journal-list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-4);
}

.journal-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  padding: var(--space-6);
  background: #fff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.1);
  border-radius: 12px;
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.06);
  transition:
    box-shadow 0.15s ease,
    border-color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.2);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.08);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.journal-card-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.journal-card-category {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  background: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.06);
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 99px;
}

.journal-card-title {
  font-size: 1.375rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-card:hover .journal-card-title {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
}

.journal-card-meta {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

/* ── Article ── */

.journal-article {
  line-height: 1.75;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.journal-article-header {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: var(--space-3);
  margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.journal-article-meta {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.journal-article h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-family-heading);
  font-weight: var(--font-weight-light);
  font-size: 3rem;
  letter-spacing: var(--letter-spacing-tight);
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-8);
}

.journal-article h2 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  margin: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-4);
}

.journal-article p {
  margin: 0 0 var(--space-6);
}

.journal-article a {
  color: var(--color-text-primary);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
}

.journal-article a:hover {
  color: var(--color-text-secondary);
}

.journal-article sup a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: inherit;
}

.journal-article sup a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.journal-article strong {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-article em {
  font-style: italic;
}

.journal-article img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  margin: var(--space-6) 0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.1);
}

/* ── Footer ── */

.journal-footer {
  padding: var(--space-8);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.08);
}

.journal-footer-inner {
  max-width: 960px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: var(--space-6);
}

.journal-footer .footer-links {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.journal-footer a {
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.62);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.journal-footer a:hover {
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.9);
}

.journal-footer .footer-dot {
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.35);
  margin: 0 var(--space-2);
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.journal-footer .footer-backer {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.journal-footer .footer-backer-label {
  font-size: 0.6875rem;
  color: rgba(26, 26, 26, 0.45);
  letter-spacing: var(--letter-spacing-wide);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.journal-footer .footer-logo {
  height: 16px;
  width: auto;
  opacity: 0.5;
  filter: grayscale(100%);
}

/* ── Responsive ── */

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .journal-header h1,
  .journal-article h1 {
    font-size: 2rem;
  }

  .journal-article h2 {
    font-size: 1.25rem;
  }

  .journal-footer {
    padding: var(--space-6) var(--space-4);
  }

  .journal-footer-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: var(--space-4);
  }
}